Mission Statement
The 86th Blackhawk Division Memorial Foundation, Inc is dedicated to Soldiers of World War II to share their sacrifice and history through education as well as maintain fiscal responsibility for the maintenance, improvement, and overall esthetics of the 86th Blackhawk Division Memorial at Camp San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA
About the 86th Blackhawk Division
The 86th Infantry Division, nicknamed the “Blackhawk Division,” was a unit of the United States Army renowned for its service during World War II. The division’s name and insignia draw inspiration from Chief Black Hawk, a prominent Native American leader, symbolizing courage and tenacity. Comprised of dedicated soldiers, the division demonstrated exceptional valor in both the European and Pacific theaters of World War II, solidifying its place in military history. Known for its adaptability and discipline, the 86th played a pivotal role in liberating territories and overcoming strategic challenges during the war.
Chief Black Hawk (Makataimeshekiakiah)
painting by Charles Bird King, c.1837
History of the 86th Blackhawk Division
The 86th Infantry Division was activated during World War I and reactivated for service in World War II in 1942. Initially prepared for amphibious operations in the Pacific theater, the division’s trajectory shifted due to the pressing demands of the European front. After intensive training at Camp San Luis Obispo and other facilities, the division deployed to France in 1945, engaging in combat operations against German forces. Following Germany’s surrender, the division was reassigned to the Pacific, where it participated in final operations in the Philippines. After the war, the 86th was one of the first divisions to return home and demobilize, marking the end of its active role in the conflict.
Broader History of the Blackhawk Division
Beyond its service in World War II, the Blackhawk Division’s legacy extends to its participation in World War I. Activated in 1917, the division originally consisted of troops from the Midwest. Though it did not see combat during its initial activation, the division laid the groundwork for its storied role in World War II. After the war, veterans of the division maintained their camaraderie by forming an association, organizing reunions, and establishing memorials. The 86th Blackhawk Division remains a symbol of resilience and dedication, with its contributions commemorated through historical records, sculptures, and memorials like the one at Camp San Luis Obispo.